Tugas Akhir Mesin
PENGARUH VARIASI PROFIL SUDU DAN BESAR SUDUT PITCH SUDU TERHADAP KINERJA TURBIN ANGIN POROS HORISONTAL
Indonesia has the potential of wind energy with an average speed of 3-6 m/s and the electrical energy generated is approximately reach 9,290 MW. For the utilization of wind energy is required wind turbines to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The research was conducted on 3 horizontal wind turbine blade with airfoil profile variations such as arched plate, cambered airfoil, symmetric airfoil and pitch angle variation 5⁰, 10⁰, 15⁰, 20⁰, 25⁰, 30⁰ at wind speed of 4 m / s ± 0.3 m / s , The goal is to determine the effect of variations in airfoil profile and the pitch angle of the rpm, the power rotor, CPR and TSR. Data taken the form of rotor speed and the rest of the rotor speed is measured using a tachometer and a tensile load using the rope brake system. Wind turbines with blade arched plate types produce maximum power at a pitch angle 20⁰ with the rotor speed 250,09 rpm, rotor power 3,5592 Watt, CPR 0,118 and 3,272 TSR. While chambered blade types produce maximum power at a pitch angle 5⁰ with the rotor speed 252,18 rpm, rotor power 3,125 Watt, CPR 0,10374 and 3,12671 TSR. While blade symmetric types produce maximum power at a pitch angle 15⁰ with the rotor speed 166,11 rpm, rotor power 1,2405 Watt, CPR 0,041158 and 2,174 TSR. From this research, the best performance is produced by the wind turbine blade rotor arched plate with 3,5592 Watt.
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